See geld on Wiktionary
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"word": "sandgeld"
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"ref": "1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, pages 16–17:",
"text": "\"Poor old Topaz,\" said Mrs Flanders, as he stretched himself out in the sun, and she smiled, thinking how she had had him gelded, and how she did not like red hair in men.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gelden, from Old Norse gelda (“to geld, castrate”), from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Norse geldr (“yielding no milk, dry”), German galt, gelt (“not giving milk, barren”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (gilþa, “sickle”). Compare the archaic German Gelze (“castrated swine”) and gelzen (“to castrate”), Danish galt (“castrated boar”) (from Old Norse gǫltr (“boar, hog”), cognate with English gilt and gilde (“to geld”). \"gelding\" derives from Old Norse geldingr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geld (plural gelds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 42 8 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female animal, such as a ewe or cow, that is not pregnant."
],
"id": "en-geld-en-noun-ZLmygJJA",
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geldboete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geldeenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geldstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papgeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sakgeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spaargeld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "tjhelete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: tjhelete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: tjhelete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "tshelede",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venda: tshelede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venda: tshelede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "geld",
"4": "",
"5": "money"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geld (“money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geld",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "German Geld (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjald",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjald (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch geld (“money”), from Middle Dutch gelt, from Old Dutch geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą, cognate with German Geld (“money”), Old Norse gjald (“payment”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gelde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geld (plural gelde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "geld (plural gelde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "af:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-geld-af-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) money"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cash, currency"
],
"id": "en-geld-af-noun-rJ6-qEGV",
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash#English"
],
[
"currency",
"currency#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cash, currency"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kontant"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tariff, compensation"
],
"id": "en-geld-af-noun-mRAaI9e8",
"links": [
[
"tariff",
"tariff#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χɛlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-geld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-geld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-geld.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xjäält",
"3": "xält"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xjäält, xält",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xjäält, xält"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geld",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geld, gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geld, gelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "galti"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: galti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: galti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch geld",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geld"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą",
"4": "",
"5": "reward, gift, money"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gelt, gheld, ghelt, from Old Dutch geld, from Proto-West Germanic *geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "geld n (plural gelden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 33 32 32 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "nl:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baar geld"
},
{
"word": "belastinggeld"
},
{
"word": "bibbergeld"
},
{
"word": "bloedgeld"
},
{
"word": "briefgeld"
},
{
"word": "bruggegeld"
},
{
"word": "chartaal geld"
},
{
"word": "drinkgeld"
},
{
"word": "eieren voor zijn geld kiezen"
},
{
"word": "geldaanbod"
},
{
"word": "geldauto"
},
{
"word": "geldautomaat"
},
{
"word": "geldbedrag"
},
{
"word": "geldboete"
},
{
"word": "geldbron"
},
{
"word": "geldbuidel"
},
{
"word": "geldeenheid"
},
{
"word": "geldelijk"
},
{
"word": "geldezel"
},
{
"word": "geldgebrek"
},
{
"word": "geldgewin"
},
{
"word": "geldgroei"
},
{
"word": "geldhandel"
},
{
"word": "geldhoeveelheid"
},
{
"word": "geldillusie"
},
{
"word": "geldkraan"
},
{
"word": "geldneutraliteit"
},
{
"word": "geldschepping"
},
{
"word": "geldschieten"
},
{
"word": "geldsnoeier"
},
{
"word": "geldsom"
},
{
"word": "geldsoort"
},
{
"word": "geldstraf"
},
{
"word": "geldstroom"
},
{
"word": "geldstuk"
},
{
"word": "geldtransport"
},
{
"word": "geldvoorraad"
},
{
"word": "geldwaarde"
},
{
"word": "geldwagen"
},
{
"word": "geldwolf"
},
{
"word": "geldzaak"
},
{
"word": "gevarengeld"
},
{
"word": "giraal geld"
},
{
"word": "goed geld"
},
{
"word": "handgeld"
},
{
"word": "kasgeld"
},
{
"word": "lidgeld"
},
{
"word": "losgeld"
},
{
"word": "monopolygeld"
},
{
"word": "muntgeld"
},
{
"word": "ontgelden"
},
{
"word": "overheidsgeld"
},
{
"word": "papiergeld"
},
{
"word": "reisgeld"
},
{
"word": "slecht geld"
},
{
"word": "speelgeld"
},
{
"word": "staangeld"
},
{
"word": "stageld"
},
{
"word": "vakantiegeld"
},
{
"word": "vergelden"
},
{
"word": "wachtgeld"
},
{
"word": "weergeld"
},
{
"word": "wisselgeld"
},
{
"word": "zakgeld"
},
{
"word": "zwart geld"
},
{
"word": "zwijggeld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-geld-nl-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doekoe"
},
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg/Nl-geld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geld",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: geld"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "geldr",
"t": "barren, yielding no milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldr (“barren, yielding no milk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gelde, probably borrowed from Old Norse geldr (“barren, yielding no milk”), from Proto-Germanic *galdaz, *galdijaz (“barren, unfruitful”). The ultimate origin is uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”), or from *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geld (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "drachtig"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"not pregnant"
],
"id": "en-geld-nl-adj-DohgjgZe",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of female animals) not pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of female animals"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-geld-nl-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of fish) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg/Nl-geld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gelt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geld",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 1 1 23 23 1 20 13 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 26 26 1 19 14 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 0 33 32 32 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "nl:Money",
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-geld-nl-verb-48EKkEbi",
"links": [
[
"gelden",
"gelden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 1 1 23 23 1 20 13 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 26 26 1 19 14 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 33 32 32 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "nl:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-geld-nl-verb-Z-nWEx26",
"links": [
[
"gelden",
"gelden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-geld-nl-verb-0ycv8aNh",
"links": [
[
"gelden",
"gelden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg/Nl-geld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geld",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gjalda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of gjalda"
],
"id": "en-geld-is-verb-xPYZMhVx",
"links": [
[
"gjalda",
"gjalda#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeld",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeld",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeld n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġeld"
},
"expansion": "ġeld n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeld"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeld",
"2": "ġeld",
"3": "ġeld",
"4": "ġeld",
"5": "ġeldes",
"6": "ġelda",
"7": "ġelde",
"8": "ġeldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġield"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġield"
],
"id": "en-geld-ang-noun-FzelRVQT",
"links": [
[
"ġield",
"gield#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeɫd]"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair geld",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist geld",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist geld",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair geld",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "geld (comparative mair geld, superlative maist geld)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geld (comparative mair geld, superlative maist geld)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yeld"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yeld"
],
"id": "en-geld-sco-adj-Qb80xGVt",
"links": [
[
"yeld",
"yeld#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛl(d)]"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġield"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġield, ġild, ġyld, ġeld\nMiddle English: ȝeld\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, ȝeild\n→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġield, ġild, ġyld, ġeld\nMiddle English: ȝeld\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, ȝeild\n→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ield"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ield, geld, jeld\nNorth Frisian: jild\nSaterland Frisian: Jield, Jäild\nWest Frisian: jild",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ield, geld, jeld\nNorth Frisian: jild\nSaterland Frisian: Jield, Jäild\nWest Frisian: jild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: geld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Jelt"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Jelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Jelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: geld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelt",
"3": "ghelt",
"4": "gheld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelt, ghelt, gheld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gelt, ghelt, gheld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geld\nAfrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede\nJersey Dutch: xjäält, xält\nNegerhollands: geld, gelt\nSkepi Creole Dutch: galti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geld\nAfrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede\nJersey Dutch: xjäält, xält\nNegerhollands: geld, gelt\nSkepi Creole Dutch: galti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gèldj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gèldj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gèldj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kelt",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kelt, gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kelt, gelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "German: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Jeld"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Jeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Jeld"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Goid"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Goid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Goid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gèlt"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gèlt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gèlt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gäld"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gäld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gäld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "giełd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: giełd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: giełd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "געלט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: געלט (gelt)\n→ English: gelt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: געלט (gelt)\n→ English: gelt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*geld n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "werageld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment"
],
"id": "en-geld-gmw-pro-noun-BA~9WSXU",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geldboete"
},
{
"word": "geldeenheid"
},
{
"word": "geldstuk"
},
{
"word": "papgeld"
},
{
"word": "sakgeld"
},
{
"word": "spaargeld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "tjhelete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: tjhelete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: tjhelete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "tshelede",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venda: tshelede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venda: tshelede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "geld",
"4": "",
"5": "money"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geld (“money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geld",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "German Geld (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjald",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjald (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch geld (“money”), from Middle Dutch gelt, from Old Dutch geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą, cognate with German Geld (“money”), Old Norse gjald (“payment”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gelde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geld (plural gelde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "geld (plural gelde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) money"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cash, currency"
],
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash#English"
],
[
"currency",
"currency#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cash, currency"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kontant"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tariff, compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"tariff",
"tariff#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χɛlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-geld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-geld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-geld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-geld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-geld.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"nl:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baar geld"
},
{
"word": "belastinggeld"
},
{
"word": "bibbergeld"
},
{
"word": "bloedgeld"
},
{
"word": "briefgeld"
},
{
"word": "bruggegeld"
},
{
"word": "chartaal geld"
},
{
"word": "drinkgeld"
},
{
"word": "eieren voor zijn geld kiezen"
},
{
"word": "geldaanbod"
},
{
"word": "geldauto"
},
{
"word": "geldautomaat"
},
{
"word": "geldbedrag"
},
{
"word": "geldboete"
},
{
"word": "geldbron"
},
{
"word": "geldbuidel"
},
{
"word": "geldeenheid"
},
{
"word": "geldelijk"
},
{
"word": "geldezel"
},
{
"word": "geldgebrek"
},
{
"word": "geldgewin"
},
{
"word": "geldgroei"
},
{
"word": "geldhandel"
},
{
"word": "geldhoeveelheid"
},
{
"word": "geldillusie"
},
{
"word": "geldkraan"
},
{
"word": "geldneutraliteit"
},
{
"word": "geldschepping"
},
{
"word": "geldschieten"
},
{
"word": "geldsnoeier"
},
{
"word": "geldsom"
},
{
"word": "geldsoort"
},
{
"word": "geldstraf"
},
{
"word": "geldstroom"
},
{
"word": "geldstuk"
},
{
"word": "geldtransport"
},
{
"word": "geldvoorraad"
},
{
"word": "geldwaarde"
},
{
"word": "geldwagen"
},
{
"word": "geldwolf"
},
{
"word": "geldzaak"
},
{
"word": "gevarengeld"
},
{
"word": "giraal geld"
},
{
"word": "goed geld"
},
{
"word": "handgeld"
},
{
"word": "kasgeld"
},
{
"word": "lidgeld"
},
{
"word": "losgeld"
},
{
"word": "monopolygeld"
},
{
"word": "muntgeld"
},
{
"word": "ontgelden"
},
{
"word": "overheidsgeld"
},
{
"word": "papiergeld"
},
{
"word": "reisgeld"
},
{
"word": "slecht geld"
},
{
"word": "speelgeld"
},
{
"word": "staangeld"
},
{
"word": "stageld"
},
{
"word": "vakantiegeld"
},
{
"word": "vergelden"
},
{
"word": "wachtgeld"
},
{
"word": "weergeld"
},
{
"word": "wisselgeld"
},
{
"word": "zakgeld"
},
{
"word": "zwart geld"
},
{
"word": "zwijggeld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xjäält",
"3": "xält"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xjäält, xält",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xjäält, xält"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geld",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geld, gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geld, gelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "galti"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: galti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: galti"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geld"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą",
"4": "",
"5": "reward, gift, money"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gelt, gheld, ghelt, from Old Dutch geld, from Proto-West Germanic *geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doekoe"
},
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɛlt]",
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"Dutch",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛlt]",
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"Dutch",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geld.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"nl:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geld",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: geld"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "geldr",
"t": "barren, yielding no milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldr (“barren, yielding no milk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gelde, probably borrowed from Old Norse geldr (“barren, yielding no milk”), from Proto-Germanic *galdaz, *galdijaz (“barren, unfruitful”). The ultimate origin is uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”), or from *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geld (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geld"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "drachtig"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of female animals) not pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of female animals"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of fish) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg/Nl-geld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gelt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"nl:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geld",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gelden",
"gelden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gelden",
"gelden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gelden:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gelden",
"gelden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛlt]",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg/Nl-geld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-geld.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "geldum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin geldum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old English geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geld"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą",
"4": "",
"5": "reward, gift, money"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjeld",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gjeld (“debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæld",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Danish gæld (“debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jild",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jild (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jield"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geld",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geld (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geld",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "German Geld (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjald",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjald (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English yield",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geld and reinforced by Medieval Latin geldum, both from Old English geld, ġield (“payment, tribute”), from Proto-West Germanic *geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Probably reinforced by gelt (which see), see Norwegian Bokmål gjeld (“debt”), Danish gæld (“debt”). Geld is also written gelt or gild, and as such found in wergild, Danegeld, etc.\nCognates\nCognate with North Frisian jild (“money”), Saterland Frisian Jield, Jäild (“money”), Dutch geld (“money”), German Geld (“money”), Old Norse gjald (“payment”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”). Also related to English yield.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "geld (countable and uncountable, plural gelds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"Money.",
"A payment."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic, dialectal or historical) Money.",
"(Northern England) A payment."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"archaic",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Money.",
"In particular, (money paid as) a medieval form of land tax."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic, dialectal or historical) Money.",
"(historical) In particular, (money paid as) a medieval form of land tax."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "geldum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin geldum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old English geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geld"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą",
"4": "",
"5": "reward, gift, money"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjeld",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gjeld (“debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæld",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Danish gæld (“debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jild",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jild (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jield"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geld",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geld (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geld",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "German Geld (“money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjald",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjald (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English yield",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geld and reinforced by Medieval Latin geldum, both from Old English geld, ġield (“payment, tribute”), from Proto-West Germanic *geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Probably reinforced by gelt (which see), see Norwegian Bokmål gjeld (“debt”), Danish gæld (“debt”). Geld is also written gelt or gild, and as such found in wergild, Danegeld, etc.\nCognates\nCognate with North Frisian jild (“money”), Saterland Frisian Jield, Jäild (“money”), Dutch geld (“money”), German Geld (“money”), Old Norse gjald (“payment”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild, “tribute”). Also related to English yield.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geld (third-person singular simple present gelds, present participle gelding, simple past and past participle gelded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Danegeld"
},
{
"word": "hidegeld"
},
{
"word": "wharfgeld"
},
{
"word": "sandgeld"
},
{
"word": "wergeld"
},
{
"word": "yield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To tax geld."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) To tax geld."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medieval land tax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geldum"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "medieval land tax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gield"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gelda",
"t": "to geld, castrate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gelda (“to geld, castrate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galdijaną",
"t": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "geldr",
"t": "yielding no milk, dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldr (“yielding no milk, dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "galt"
},
"expansion": "German galt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (gilþa, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gelze",
"t": "castrated swine"
},
"expansion": "German Gelze (“castrated swine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galt",
"t": "castrated boar"
},
"expansion": "Danish galt (“castrated boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫltr",
"t": "boar, hog"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gǫltr (“boar, hog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "English gilt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "geldingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldingr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gelden, from Old Norse gelda (“to geld, castrate”), from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Norse geldr (“yielding no milk, dry”), German galt, gelt (“not giving milk, barren”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (gilþa, “sickle”). Compare the archaic German Gelze (“castrated swine”) and gelzen (“to castrate”), Danish galt (“castrated boar”) (from Old Norse gǫltr (“boar, hog”), cognate with English gilt and gilde (“to geld”). \"gelding\" derives from Old Norse geldingr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"past2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "geld (third-person singular simple present gelds, present participle gelding, simple past and past participle gelded or gelt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, pages 16–17:",
"text": "\"Poor old Topaz,\" said Mrs Flanders, as he stretched himself out in the sun, and she smiled, thinking how she had had him gelded, and how she did not like red hair in men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To castrate a male (usually an animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castrate a male (usually an animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of anything essential; to weaken."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To deprive of anything essential; to weaken."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geld.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gelda",
"t": "to geld, castrate"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galdijaną",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "geldr",
"t": "yielding no milk, dry"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "galt"
},
"expansion": "German galt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰",
"t": "sickle"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gelze",
"t": "castrated swine"
},
"expansion": "German Gelze (“castrated swine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galt",
"t": "castrated boar"
},
"expansion": "Danish galt (“castrated boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫltr",
"t": "boar, hog"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gǫltr (“boar, hog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "English gilt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "geldingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldingr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gelden, from Old Norse gelda (“to geld, castrate”), from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Norse geldr (“yielding no milk, dry”), German galt, gelt (“not giving milk, barren”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (gilþa, “sickle”). Compare the archaic German Gelze (“castrated swine”) and gelzen (“to castrate”), Danish galt (“castrated boar”) (from Old Norse gǫltr (“boar, hog”), cognate with English gilt and gilde (“to geld”). \"gelding\" derives from Old Norse geldingr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geld (plural gelds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female animal, such as a ewe or cow, that is not pregnant."
],
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɛld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geld.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geld",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gjalda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of gjalda"
],
"links": [
[
"gjalda",
"gjalda#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeld",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġeld",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġeld n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġeld"
},
"expansion": "ġeld n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeld"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeld",
"2": "ġeld",
"3": "ġeld",
"4": "ġeld",
"5": "ġeldes",
"6": "ġelda",
"7": "ġelde",
"8": "ġeldum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġield"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġield"
],
"links": [
[
"ġield",
"gield#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeɫd]"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "werageld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġield"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġield, ġild, ġyld, ġeld\nMiddle English: ȝeld\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, ȝeild\n→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġield, ġild, ġyld, ġeld\nMiddle English: ȝeld\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, ȝeild\n→ Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ield"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ield, geld, jeld\nNorth Frisian: jild\nSaterland Frisian: Jield, Jäild\nWest Frisian: jild",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ield, geld, jeld\nNorth Frisian: jild\nSaterland Frisian: Jield, Jäild\nWest Frisian: jild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: geld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Jelt"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Jelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Jelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: geld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelt",
"3": "ghelt",
"4": "gheld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelt, ghelt, gheld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gelt, ghelt, gheld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geld\nAfrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede\nJersey Dutch: xjäält, xält\nNegerhollands: geld, gelt\nSkepi Creole Dutch: galti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geld\nAfrikaans: geld\n→ Sotho: tjhelete\n→ Venda: tshelede\nJersey Dutch: xjäält, xält\nNegerhollands: geld, gelt\nSkepi Creole Dutch: galti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gèldj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gèldj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gèldj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kelt",
"3": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kelt, gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kelt, gelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "German: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Jeld"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Jeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Jeld"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Goid"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Goid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Goid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gèlt"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gèlt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gèlt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gäld"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gäld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gäld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geld"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "giełd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: giełd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: giełd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "געלט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: געלט (gelt)\n→ English: gelt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: געלט (gelt)\n→ English: gelt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*geld n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"payment"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair geld",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist geld",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist geld",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair geld",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "geld (comparative mair geld, superlative maist geld)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geld (comparative mair geld, superlative maist geld)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yeld"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yeld"
],
"links": [
[
"yeld",
"yeld#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛl(d)]"
}
],
"word": "geld"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geld meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.